Window 10/11 安装 WSL2 和开启 WSLg
Dionysen
  2023-05-25 17:34
    986 字  
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✅ This is a tutorial of installing on WSL2

Install WSL2

Start using WSL

Open powershell using administration rights, and input:

dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart

Requirement of WSL2

For x64 system, the version of win10 must be 1903 or higher.
Using “win + R” and input winver to check.

Start Virtual machinel platform

Open powershell using administration rights, and input:

dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart

Install Linux Kernal Updating

Download Link: https://wslstorestorage.blob.core.windows.net/wslblob/wsl_update_x64.msi
Install.

Setting the default version 2

Open powershell using administration rights, and input:

wsl --set-default-version 2

Then, WSL2 is already installed.

Update to WSLg

将win10更新到最新的版本

Open powershell using administration rights, and input:

wsl --update
wsl --version
# display:
WSL version: 1.0.3.0
Kernel version: 5.15.79.1
WSLg version: 1.0.47
MSRDC version: 1.2.3575
Direct3D version: 1.606.4
DXCore version: 10.0.25131.1002-220531-1700.rs-onecore-base2-hyp
Windows version: 10.0.19045.2364

否则说明win10还不是最新的，继续更新

Install Archlinux on WSL2

Download Archlinux

Download link: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinux/iso/latest/
Find and Download archlinux-bootstrap-2020.10.01-x86_64.tar.gz .

Install Archlinux by LxRunOffline

1. Input the command in powershell

LxRunOffline i -n <自定义名称> -f <Arch镜像位置> -d <安装系统的位置> -r root.x86_64

example:

LxRunOffline i -n ArchLinux -f C:\Users\dionysen\Downloads\archlinux-bootstrap-2020.10.01-x86_64.tar.gz -d C:\Users\dionysen\Linux -r root.x86_64

2. Change WSL2 version in Archlinux

wsl --set-version ArchLinux 2

Configuration

Basic Configuration

wsl -d Archlinux
rm /etc/resolv.conf
exit

The terminal window will be unavailable, so you should reopen a new terminal window, then:

wsl --shutdown Archlinux
wsl -d Archlinux
cd /etc
vi pacman.conf

Add following code in the end of pacman.conf:

[archlinuxcn]
Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinuxcn/$arch

And change the mirrorlist:

vi ./pacman.d/mirrorlist

Remove the comment of a Chinese source.

pacman -Syy
pacman-key --init
pacman-key --populate
pacman -S archlinuxcn-keyring
pacman -S base base-devel vim git wget

passwd # input the password of root
useradd -m -G wheel -s /bin/bash <username>
passwd <username>
vim /etc/sudoers

Use /wheel find the line wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL and remove the comment.

id -u <username>
exit

Execute the command in powershell to set default user of Archlinux:

lxrunoffline su -n Archlinux -v <username>

Install Ubuntu20.02 in WSL2

wsl --list --online		# 查看可直接安装的发行版列表
# 显示如下：
PS C:\Windows\system32> wsl -l --online
The following is a list of valid distributions that can be installed.
Install using 'wsl.exe --install <Distro>'.

NAME               FRIENDLY NAME
Ubuntu             Ubuntu
Debian             Debian GNU/Linux
kali-linux         Kali Linux Rolling
SLES-12            SUSE Linux Enterprise Server v12
SLES-15            SUSE Linux Enterprise Server v15
Ubuntu-18.04       Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
Ubuntu-20.04       Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
OracleLinux_8_5    Oracle Linux 8.5
OracleLinux_7_9    Oracle Linux 7.9

# 安装ubuntu 20.04
wsl --install Ubuntu-20.04

然后打开终端，打开ubuntu-20.04，创建用户和密码

换源+更新

然后安装anaconda

Install Anaconda on Ubuntu

wget https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/anaconda/archive/Anaconda3-5.3.0-Linux-x86_64.sh
chmod +x Anaconda3-5.3.0-Linux-x86_64.sh
./Anaconda3-5.3.0-Linux-x86_64.sh
yes
ENTER

安装完成之后，检查版本：

anaconda -V
conda -V

使用anaconda

换源：

cd
vim .condarc

编辑.condarc ，添加清华源

# add to .condarc
ssl_verify: false
channels:
  - defaults
show_channel_urls: true
default_channels:
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/r
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/msys2
custom_channels:
  conda-forge: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  msys2: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  bioconda: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  menpo: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  pytorch: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  pytorch-lts: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  simpleitk: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud

更新：

conda update -n base -c defaults conda # 升级anaconda
conda create -n myconda python=3.7 		# 创建虚拟环境，名称为myconda（可以修改
conda info --envs 						# 查看已安装的虚拟环境
conda activate myconda					# 激活环境myconda
conda deactivate						# 关闭当前环境
conda list				# 查看conda的包
pip list				# 查看pip的包
# 给pip换源  （也可以直接使用命令更换阿里源：
# pip config set global.index-url https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
cd
mkdir .pip
vim .pip/pip.conf
# 添加以下内容
#-----------------------------------------
[global]
index-url = https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple
format = columns
trusted-host = mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
#-----------------------------------------
pip install jupyter 	# 安装jupyter
jupyter notebook		# 开启jupyter notebook服务

附加配置

systemd

编辑 /etc/wsl.conf

[boot]
systemd=true

WSL distros 的备份还原

  • 备份
wsl -l -v
# 显示为
  NAME            STATE           VERSION
* Ubuntu-20.04    Running         2

wsl -t Ubuntu-20.04
wsl --export Ubuntu-20.04 E:\SystemBackup\ubuntu-wsl2-2022.11.29.tar
  • 还原
wsl --import <distro-name> <install-path> <backup-file>
# e.g.
wsl --import Ubuntu c:\wsl2 d:\save\linux\wsl2.tar

WSL2-Ubuntu 安装 Qt5

sudo apt install qt5* qtcreator

创建项目时如果出现“no suitable kits”，点击“option”查看配置，如果“QT version”为“none”，则选择 /usr/lib/qt5/bin/qmake，保存即可。

  • 本文标题：Window 10/11 安装 WSL2 和开启 WSLg
  • 本文作者：Dionysen
  • 创建时间：2023-05-25 17:34:01
  • 本文链接：2023/05/25/note/Linux/WSL2/
  • 版权声明：本博客所有文章除特别声明外，均采用 BY-NC-SA 许可协议。转载请注明出处！
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  1. 1. Install WSL2
    1. 1.1. Start using WSL
    2. 1.2. Requirement of WSL2
    3. 1.3. Start Virtual machinel platform
    4. 1.4. Install Linux Kernal Updating
    5. 1.5. Setting the default version 2
  2. 2. Update to WSLg
  3. 3. Install Archlinux on WSL2
    1. 3.1. Download Archlinux
    2. 3.2. Install Archlinux by LxRunOffline
      1. 3.2.1. 1. Input the command in powershell
      2. 3.2.2. 2. Change WSL2 version in Archlinux
    3. 3.3. Configuration
      1. 3.3.1. Basic Configuration
  4. 4. Install Ubuntu20.02 in WSL2
  5. 5. Install Anaconda on Ubuntu
    1. 5.1. 使用anaconda
  6. 6. 附加配置
    1. 6.1. systemd
    2. 6.2. WSL distros 的备份还原
  7. 7. WSL2-Ubuntu 安装 Qt5